Lynx aircraft are at sea with all frigates and
destroyers, to provide anti-surface surveillance, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities
and anti-ship attack capabilities.
With
the introduction into service of the first of the upgraded 44 x HAS 3, HMA 8
aircraft in late 1994, the Lynx in Royal Naval service has been turned from
an anti-submarine helicopter into a dedicated maritime attack aircraft.
Capable
of carrying anti-submarine torpedoes (range 10km) and anti-ship Sea Skua
missiles (range 20km), the HMA 8 is capable of integrating its navigational,
communications and fighting systems through a 1553B data bus.
Typical combat mission profiles in the anti-submarine role could be a patrol
out to 60 miles, a two-hour loiter in the search area carrying torpedoes and
smoke markers etc and return.
They embark in their ship whenever it sails.
Able to fire the Sea Skua anti-surface missile, which proved highly
effective during the Gulf war, the Lynx forms an integral part of the
ships detection and weapon system and can project the influence of a
ship over great distances with the key element of surprise. In addition
to the Sea Skua the Lynx has the Sting Ray torpedo and the older
technology, but nevertheless most effective depth charge for
anti-submarine warfare. The aircraft may also be fitted with a machine
gun pod. The home base for all seaborne Lynx is the Royal Naval Air
Station Yeovilton in Somerset.
Lynx Specifications |
Crew |
2 on the
flight-deck and up to 2 mission crew in the fuselage |
Length Fuselage |
11.92m |
Height |
3.2m |
Rotor Diameter |
12.8m |
Max Speed |
232km/h (144mph) |
Ferry Range |
1,046km (650 miles)
with max internal and external fuel tanks |
Engines |
2 x Rolls Royce Gem
Mk 42 turboshafts |
Weight (max
Take-off) |
4,876kg (10,750lbs) |
Photo US Navy |