The
105mm Light Gun has been in service with the Royal Artillery for over
30
years and has just received its first and only major upgrade in that
time.
The enhancement is an Auto Pointing System (APS) which performs
the same function as the DRU (Dynamic Reference Unit) on the AS 90.
The APS is based on an inertial navigation system which enables it to
be unhooked and into action in 30 seconds. The APS replaces the traditional
dial sight and takes into account trunion tilt, without the requirement
to level any spirit level bubbles as before.
A touch-screen display tells
the gun controller when his gun is laid onto the correct target data
provided. This enhancement improves the accuracy of the fall of shot to a
greater degree of accuracy than possible with the dial sight.
The Light Gun is in service
with three Artillery Regiments as a go anywhere, airportable weapon which
can be carried around the battlefield underslung on a Puma or Chinook. In
addition artillery units deployed to both Iraq and Afghanistan can be
equipped with the Light Gun.
The gun was first delivered to
the British Army in 1975, when it replaced the 105mm Pack Howitzer. A
robust, reliable system, the Light Gun proved its worth in the Falklands,
where guns were sometimes firing up to 400 rounds per day. Since then the
gun has seen operational service in Kuwait, Bosnia, Afghanistan and Iraq.
During March 2005 the UK MoD placed a contract for an advanced and more
effective light artillery shell. This contract for 105 mm Improved
Ammunition awarded to BAE Systems will, subject to successful
qualification, lead to an initial buy of 50,000 High Explosive shells,
and was worth around £17 Million.
The new High Explosive munitions will be more effective against a range of
targets than current shells and will incorporate the latest Insensitive
Munitions (IM) technology, making them even safer to transport and handle.
Under the programme, planned deliveries will commence late in 2006 and
will be spread over three years, with possible future buys until 2017.
The Light Gun has been
extremely successful in the international market with sales to Australia
(59), Botswana (6), Brunei (6), Ireland (12), Kenya (40), Malawi (12),
Malaysia (20), Morocco (36), New Zealand (34), Oman (39), Switzerland (6),
UAE (50), United States (548) and Zimbabwe (12).
105MM
LIGHT GUN Specifications |
Approximately 142 available |
Crew |
6 |
Weight |
1,858kg |
Length |
8.8m |
Width |
1.78m |
Height |
2.13m |
Ammunition |
HE,
HEAT, WP, Smoke, Illuminating, Target Marking |
Maximum Range (HE) |
17.2kms |
Anti Tank Range |
800m |
Muzzle Velocity |
709m/s |
Shell Weight HE |
15.1kg |
Rate of Fire |
6
rounds per minute |
|