INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
|
POPULATION AND AREA |
|
|
Country |
Population(millions) |
Area (km2) |
Seat of Government |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
United States |
309 |
9,629,091 |
Washington |
2 |
China |
1,399 |
9,640,011 |
Beijing |
3 |
Japan |
127 |
377,930 |
Tokyo |
4 |
Russia |
141 |
17,098,242 |
Moscow |
5 |
European Union |
490 |
4,387,306 |
Brussels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
|
Country |
Defence Budget 2010(Euros) |
Defence Budget 2010(US$) |
GDP 2009(Euros) |
GDP 2009(US$) |
|
In billions |
1 |
United States |
568 |
693 |
11,311 |
13,800 |
2 |
China |
66 |
78 |
3,983 |
4,860 |
3 |
Japan |
45 |
52 |
4,344 |
5,300 |
4 |
Russia |
35 |
42 |
1,122 |
1,370 |
5 |
European Union |
182 |
222 |
11,931 |
14,062 |
|
PERSONNEL
|
|
Country |
Army |
Navy |
Air Force |
Central |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
United States |
662,000 |
355,000 |
334,000 |
204,000 (1) |
1,555,000 |
2 |
China |
1,600,000 |
255,000 |
330,000 |
100,000 (2) |
2,285,000 |
3 |
Japan |
138,000 |
42,000 |
35,000 |
2,200 (3) |
217,200 |
4 |
Russia |
395,000 |
142,000 |
240,000 |
250,000 (4) |
1,027,000 |
5 |
European Union |
934,600 |
223,840 |
331,450 |
193,300 |
1,683,190 |
Notes:
(1) This figure is for the United States Marine Corps (USMC)
(2) This figure is for the Chinese Strategic Missile Force.
(3) Japanese Central Command and Support personnel.
(4) This figure is for Command and Support personnel – approximately
80,000 Strategic Missile Force personnel are included in the figure
for the Russian Air Force.
(5) Figures do not include paramilitary personnel and US figures do
not include approximately 42,000 US Coastguard personnel.
(6) The figures in the above table should be treated as a reasonable
guide to overall personnel totals and not as an authority.
|
MAJOR ARMY FORMATIONS AND EQUIPMENT
AVAILABLE (ESTIMATE)
|
|
Country |
Brigades
Available (1) |
Main Battle Tanks |
Other Armoured Vehicles |
Attack Helicopters(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
United States (2) |
55 |
6,200 |
27,500 |
1,100 |
2 |
China |
136 |
6,500 |
6,000 |
140 |
3 |
Japan |
10 |
800 |
950 |
200 |
4 |
Russia |
52 |
20,000 |
26,000 |
350 |
5 |
European Union |
120 |
5,325 |
22,038 |
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
(1) Numbers in this column include Armoured, Mechanised, Infantry,
Motorised, Airborne, Air Assault and Amphibious Brigades.
(2) Figure for the US includes USMC Brigades and equipment.
(3) Overall numbers in this table are averages over a number of
sources.
|
MAJOR NAVAL VESSELS
|
|
Country |
Aircraft Carriers |
Submarines
(1) |
Frigates/
Destroyers |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
United States |
11 |
71 |
99 (2) |
2 |
China |
0 |
65 |
80 |
3 |
Japan |
0 |
16 |
52 |
4 |
Russia |
1 |
66 |
33 (3) |
5 |
European Union |
7 (4) |
70 |
143 (5) |
Notes:
(1) Figures for submarines include both attack submarines and
strategic nuclear submarines.
(2) US figures include 22 x Ticonderoga Aegis Cruisers.
(3) Russian Figure includes 5 x Cruisers.
(4) These aircraft carriers and smaller and less capable than their
US counterparts.
(5) About half of the EU frigates are probably in refit or extended
maintenance at any one time. Expect other nations to have similar
totals of vessels that are not available for operations.
|
AIR FORCE ASSETS
|
|
Country |
Combat Aircraft |
Transport Aircraft |
AAR Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
United States |
4,000 (1) |
520 (2) |
260 (2) |
2 |
China |
1,750 |
350 |
25 |
3 |
Japan |
250 |
40 |
5 |
4 |
Russia |
1,800 |
300 |
20 |
5 |
European Union |
2,088 |
603 |
77 |
Notes:
(1) Figure includes, US Air Force, US Navy and US Marine Corps
Aviation aircraft.
(2) Figures are for US Active Force Aircraft.
(3) All other figures include Naval Aviation.
|
INFORMATION RELATING TO THE TABLES
|
Sources
A variety of sources were used to identify and where possible to
verify both the order of battle and the inventory of individual
nations. The most important and usually the most accurate source of
information was the Ministries of Defence of the nations concerned,
some of whom provided us with considerable unclassified information.
This core information was then compared with a variety of other
sources many of which were contradictory, and where possible we have
used our experience and a certain amount of common sense, to provide
what we believe is a reasonably accurate account of each nation’s
defence assets.
Personnel
Personnel figures are constantly changing and the figures that we
provide are to the best of our knowledge accurate as at mid 2010.
However, many countries are downsizing their conventional Armed
Forces for a variety of reasons amongst which the lack of a
perceived external threat and the impact of the financial crisis.
Equipment numbers
These numbers are derived from a variety of sources which include
some figures published by individual Ministries of Defence. They
cannot be 100% accurate and should be treated as a guide. Many of
the figures are our own estimates, especially when we know that some
older systems had been placed in longer term storage.
Exchange Rates
The monetary units used throughout this book are Euros and US
dollars using a mid 2010 exchange rate of 1.22 US Dollars to one
Euro. The majority of financial figures are taken from the latest
International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports.
One billion = 1,000 million
One trillion = 1,000 billion
Current Unit Deployments
In general terms, under Current Unit Deployments we list the detail
for deployments that involve at least a platoon sized organisation –
approximately 30 personnel.
|