The HMS
Ocean (L12) of the UK Royal Navy is a Amphibious assault ship, the only
one in her class. She is designed to support amphibious landing
operations and to support the staff of Commander UK Amphibious Force
and Commander UK Landing Force.
She was constructed in the mid-1990s by Kværner (Govan) on the Clyde
and fitted out at Barrow-in-Furness prior to first of class trials and
subsequent acceptance in service.
She was
commissioned in September 1998 at her home port Devonport, Plymouth,
Devon.
Ocean was designed to provide the amphibious assault capabilities last
offered by HMS Albion and Bulwark whilst in the Commando role. She can
deploy an Embarked Military Force (EMF) of a Royal Marines Commando
Group from 3 Commando Brigade supported by aviation and landing craft
assets. The ships company includes 9 Assault Squadron from 1 Assault
Group Royal Marines.
Ocean is also capable of limited Anti-Submarine Warfare activities,
supporting afloat training and acting as a base facility for other
embarked forces including Counter-terrorism units.
The air
group of up to 12 Sea King HC-4 medium-lift helicopters, six Lynx AH-7
light-lift/anti-Tank helicopters, and four Mk5 landing craft is
provided by the Commando Helicopter Force however she can also support
the Westland WAH-64 Apache operated by the Army Air Corps and
helicopters of the Royal Air Force including the Chinook.
Ocean can transport up to fifteen fixed wing Harrier aircraft of Joint
Force Harrier in the ferry role, but is unable to operate as a fixed
wing aircraft carrier.
OCEAN CLASS Specifications |
Country of Manufacture |
United Kingdom |
Number in Service |
1 |
Crew |
284 crew and 206 aircrew |
Armament |
3 x Phalanx CIWS, up to 18
helicopters, Merlin, Lynx, Sea King or Chinook, typically carrying 12 x
Sea King HC4 and 6 x Lynx AH7 helicopters |
Length |
203m |
Beam |
35m |
Draught |
7m |
Displacement |
22,500 tonnes |
Powerplant |
2 × Crossley Pielstick
diesel engines |
Performance |
Speed 18 knots, range
8,000 miles |
First of Class |
1998 |