The
aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi (551) is the current flagship of
the Marina Militare Italiana, the Italian Navy.
It was
built by Fincantieri of Monfalcone and commissioned in 1985. Garibaldi
is classed as a CVS–ASW (Aircraft Carrier with Anti-Submarine Warfare)
and is based in Taranto.
She is
named after the Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi
The Garibaldi is designed for anti-submarine operations. Her air-arm
consists of either a maximum sixteen AV-8B Harrier IIs, or eighteen
Agusta helicopters or a mix of helicopters and fighters. The
flight-deck is the characteristic off-axis design with ski-jump for
STOL aircraft, it is 174 m long and 30 m wide.
The ship is also equipped with an eight-cell surface-to-surface
missile system, and two 324mm three-tube torpedo launchers. Defences
are provided by two eight-cell SAM launchers firing the SARH Aspide
missile, additional defences are offered by three Breda 40mm twin-gun
mounts. Counter-measures include two twenty-barrel decoy launchers for
chaff, flares, or jammers; the ship also has the Nixie anti-torpedo
system and ECM systems.
The ship is powered by four Fiat COGAG gas turbines built under
license from GE, offering a sustained power of 81,000 hp (60 MW).
Driving two shafts the ship has a maximum speed of 30 knots (56km/h)
and can travel for 7,000 nautical miles (13,000km) at around 20 knots
(37km/h).
She was built by Fincantieri (Italcantieri) at the Monfalcone
shipyards near Gorizia. She was laid down in March 1981, launched in
1983 and was commissioned on September 30, 1985. The WWII peace treaty
banned Italy from having an aircraft carrier, and therefore at the
time of her launch she did not receive her Harriers.
Until 1988 only
Italian helicopters landed on her deck, as well as RAF Harriers during
NATO joint manoeuvres. The ban was eventually lifted and in 1989 she
obtained her own Harriers. Garibaldi will be shortly joined as the
flagship of the Italian navy by the new and larger carrier Cavour.
GARIBALDI CLASS Specifications |
Country of Manufacture |
Italy |
Number in Service |
1 |
Crew |
550 and up to 225 aircrew |
Armament |
Sixteen harriers or
eighteen Augusta helicopters, Two eight cell SAM launchers firing SARH
Aspide missiles and three Breda 40mm twin gun mounts |
Length |
180m |
Beam |
33.4m |
Draught |
6.5m |
Displacement |
13,850 tonnes |
Powerplant |
Four General Electric/Avio
LM 2500 gas turbines |
Performance |
Speed 30 knots, range
7,000 miles |
First of Class |
1985 |