The AS-34
Kormoran is a German-produced ASM. The Kormoran utilises an inertial
guidance system for the midcourse phase, switching to active radar
homing during the terminal attack phase.
It carries
a 352 lb delay-fused warhead, designed for 90mm of penetration prior
to detonation.
The maximum
range is 23 km (14 miles).
Development of the Kormoran started in 1962, being taken over by
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm (now a part of EADS) in 1967. The missile
was originally designed for anti-shipping roles in coastal waters,
although it retains a secondary land-attack capability as well. It is
currently deployed on the Panavia Tornado.
The AS-34 Kormoran 2 is an improved version of the AS-34 Kormoran 1.
Development was started in 1983, with first flight and firing trials
taking place in early 1986. The missile features an improved warhead,
all-digital electronics, improved active radar seeker, increased
ECM-resistance, a stronger booster rocket, a longer range, improved
automated target selection, multiple launch capability, and an
increased resistance to countermeasures.
While still using the same basic airframe as Kormoran 1, the Kormoran
2 has a greater range of 35km (21.7 miles) and a heavier 220 kg (485
lb) warhead.
Testing ended in 1987, and the missile entered service with the German
Navy in 1991. Approximately 140 missiles were produced. The missile is
now in service with the German Luftwaffe and has been exported to
Italy and France.
AS-34 KORMORAN Specifications |
Type |
Medium-range,
high-subsonic, sea-skimming anti-ship missile |
Manufacturer |
MBDA |
Weight |
600kg |
Warhead |
160kg |
Length |
4.4m |
Diameter |
34.4cm |
Performance |
Speed Mach 0.9, range up
to 23 miles |