Apache is Europe's first operational conventional warhead
air-to-ground missile which can be launched from outside of the range
of all anti-aircraft defences. It can hit a variety of targets, day or
night, and is fired from 140km away thus reducing the dangers for the
pilot and crew. This stealthy air-to-ground standoff missile can be
launched from the Mirage 2000, or the Rafale, both aircraft of the
French Air Forces to neutralise enemy air bases and ensure the control
of the skies necessary for troop deployment.
The Apache AP weighs 1,230kg and is powered by a TRI 60-30 turbojet,
and is designed for carrying and ejecting ten KRISS sub-munitions to
neutralise airfield runways. The detonation of each of the ten KRISS
sub-munitions, which are designed to penetrate concrete, can be
programmed in order to prevent repair work being carried out and thus
neutralise the airfield for a longer period of time. The Apache AP is
a stealth missile, with a low level of vulnerability achieved by its
radar and infrared profiles (materials, shapes and propulsion), its
contour hugging flight at very low altitude (weak signature "drowned
out" by ground echoes) and the optimisation of its flight path with
regard to defence systems (extremely detailed mission planning). The
quality of its navigational abilities combine with its terminal
accuracy to make it extremely effective.
The Apache
system is at the base of the Scalp EG and Storm Shadow, notably for
the aerodynamics and the stealth feature. The Scalp EG and Storm
Shadow also have a different propulsion system as well as a different
warhead. While the Scalp and Storm Shadow use a single
high-penetration warhead, the Apache's effect is obtained by dispersal
of 10 cluster submunitions.
APACHE
(ANTI-RUNWAY CRUISE MISSILE) Specifications |
Type |
Anti-runway
cruise missile |
Manufacturer |
MBDA |
Weight |
1230kg |
Warhead |
10 KRISS anti-runway sub-munition (50kg warhead
each) |
Length |
5.1m |
Diameter |
1m |
Wingspan |
2.84m |
Performance |
Range in excess of 100km |
Propulsion |
TRI 60-30 turbojet |