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The BRDM-2
(Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, literally "Combat Reconnaissance/Patrol Vehicle") is
an Armoured personnel carrier used by Russia and the former Soviet
Union.
This vehicle, like many other Soviet designs, has been exported
extensively and is in use in at least 45 countries. It was intended to
replace the earlier BRDM-1 with a vehicle that had improved amphibious
capabilities and better armament.
The main improvements for this
amphibious Scout Car over the earlier vehicle are its fully enclosed
armament installation and more powerful rear-mounted engine which
gives it a greater performance both cross-country and on roads.
The engine is mounted at the rear of the vehicle and there is a
small conical turret mounted on the hull above the belly wheels. The
driver sits at the front of the hull on the left with the vehicle
commander to his right. The hull, which is constructed of welded
steel, provides the crew with protection from small arms and shell
splinters.
The turret is located in the centre and is armed with a 14.5-mm KPVT
machine gun with a 7.62-mm PKT machine gun.
The belly-wheels are chain driven and are lowered by the driver and
give the BRDM-2 improved cross-country performance and the ability to
cross ditches. The BRDM-2 is fully amphibious.
BRDM-2 Specifications |
Type |
Four wheeled armoured
amphibious reconnaissance vehicle |
Manufacturer |
Kharkiv
Morozov |
Crew |
4 |
Armament |
14.5mm KPVT machine gun, 7.62mm PKT machine
gun, The BRDM-2 ATGM launcher variant can mount the AT-2
Swatter, AT-3 Sagger, or AT-5 Spandrel. The AT-5 launcher can
also fire the AT-4 Spigot missile |
Length |
5.8m |
Height |
2.3m |
Width |
2.4m |
Weight |
7 tonnes |
Powerplant |
GAZ-41 petrol engine producing 140hp (104kW) driving the four road wheels and a water jet for
amphibious travel |
Performance |
Road speed 95km/h, range 750km |
Variants |
9P122 variant with 6-rail AT-3 ATGM launcher,
9P124 variant with 4-rail AT-2 MCLOS ATGM launcher, 9P133
variant with 6-rail AT-3C SACLOS ATGM launcher, 9P137 variant
with 5-rail AT-5 ATGM launcher, 9P148 variant with 5-rail AT-4
or AT-5 ATGM launcher |
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