The M60
Patton was the fourth and last of the Patton series medium tanks of
the US Army and is one of the world's most successful main battle
tanks.
The M60 served as the primary main battle tank of the Cold War,
with models in service beginning in 1960 up through the 1990s. The M60
is in use in over 22 countries.
The M60 series main battle tanks of
the US, Saudi Arabia and Egypt were deployed in Operation Desert Storm
in 1991 during the Gulf War.
The tank has been continually upgraded with
advanced weapon control systems, new ammunition, upgraded armour and
increasingly powerful engines.
The newer model M60 was the US Army's basic main battle tank
stationed in Europe (Germany) and South Korea during the Cold War. It
was widely used by US Cold War allies, especially other NATO
countries.
The main gun is the 105 mm M68 rifled gun which is fully stabilised in
the elevation and traverse axes, and is fitted with a thermal sleeve.
Both gunner and commander are able to fire the gun and select the type
of ammunition to be fired. The coaxial weapon is the 7.62mm M240
machine gun.
The Continental AVDS-1790-2C 12
cylinder air-cooled diesel engine provides 750 bhp at a rotational
speed of 2,400 rpm and can achieve a maximum cross-country speed of
10 mph to 12 mph and up to 30 mph roadspeed. The cruise range is 312
miles.
The tank can cross water up to 48 in in depth and up to 90 in in depth
using the fording kit.
The manufacturer, General Dynamics Land Systems Division, has ceased
production of the tank but continues to provide fleet support to the
US Army and to user countries worldwide.
M-60 Specifications |
Type |
Main Battle Tank |
Manufacturer |
General
Dynamics Land Systems Division |
Crew |
4 |
Armament |
Main gun 105mm M68 gun, 0.5in
machine gun, 7.62mm machine gun |
Length |
7m |
Height |
3.3m |
Width |
3.6m |
Weight |
57 tonnes |
Powerplant |
Continental AVDS-1790-2; 12
cylinder, turbocharged diesel producing 750hp (560kW) |
Performance |
Road speed 48km/h, range 450km |
Variants |
M60A1 with British designed L7 105mm rifled gun
with thermal sleeve and fume extractor, M60A2 with 152mm
Shillelagh gun/missile system, M60A3 with Tank Thermal Sight
(TTS), hybrid solid-state ballistic computer, laser rangefinder,
and turret stabilization system. |