The
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King (company designation S-61) is a twin-engined
anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter. It served with the United
States Navy and other forces, and continues to serve in many countries
around the world.
The Sea King has been built under license in Italy, Japan, and the
United Kingdom.
The British license-built version of the American Sikorsky S-61
helicopter is built by AgustaWestland.
The aircraft differs considerably from the American version, with
British-built Gnome engines, British made anti-submarine warfare
systems and a fully computerised control system.
The Sea
King was also produced as the Commando troop transport version for
export.
Westland Helicopters signed a licence agreement with Sikorsky in 1969
to use the airframe and rotor system of the Sikorsky Sea King to meet
a British Royal Navy requirement for an Anti-submarine warfare
helicopter to replace the Westland Wessex. The prototype and
pre-production aircraft were built using Sikorsky-built components.
The first Westland-built aircraft, the first production aircraft for
the Royal Navy designated the Sea King HAS1, first flew on the 7 May
1969 and was delivered to the navy in the same year.
The last Sea King to be built by Westland was at Yeovil in 1990 and
the last of the Royal Navy Sea King ASW helicopters was retired in
2003, being replaced by the AgustaWestland Merlin HM1. The Airborne
Surveillance and Area Control (ASaC) or Airborne Early Warning (AEW)
variant is expected to be replaced in time for the two Queen
Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers. The types in contention are a
Merlin derivative, a V-22 Osprey variant or a derivative of the E-2C
Hawkeye. The HC4 commando variant is also expected to be replaced
within the next decade along with Search and Rescue variants. 330 were
produced in total.
SEA KING Specifications |
Type |
Multi-purpose medium lift
helicopter |
Manufacturer |
Augusta Westland |
Accommodation |
Two pilots, one
loadmaster/winchman/air electronics operator, plus up to 28 troops in
troop transport role |
Armament |
Cabin mounted 7.62mm machine gun can be fitted |
Performance |
Cruise speed 200kmh |
Main Rotor Diameter |
19m |
Length |
17m |
Height |
5.1m |
Weight |
max take off weight
9,800kg |
Powerplant |
2 x Rolls Royce Gnome H.1400-1T
turboshaft engines, producing 2,700shp each |
Variants |
Anti-submarine, airborne
early warning, search and rescue, troop transport and medium lift |