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Gripen is a multi-role combat aircraft. Using the
latest available technology it is capable of performing an extensive
range of air-to-air and air-to-surface operational missions and
employs the latest weapons.
Gripen is designed to meet the demands of current and future threats,
while at the same time meeting strict requirements for flight safety,
reliability, training efficiency and low operating costs.
Gripen is in service with the Swedish, Czech Republic and Hungarian
Air Forces and has also been ordered by South Africa. The UK Empire
Test Pilots’ School (ETPS) is also operating Gripen as its advanced
fast jet platform for test pilots worldwide.
Gripen was declared operational in the Swedish Air Force in 1997,
which has 204 aircraft on order including 28 two seaters 193 aircraft have been delivered and 96,320 flying hours
and 120,149 missions flown in five fully operational, multi-mission
squadrons. South Africa has ordered a fleet of 26 aircraft (9 two-seat
and 17 single seat aircraft) to replace its existing front-line
aircraft.
The first aircraft made its maiden flight in
November 2005 and following its transfer to South Africa in July
2006 to commence its South Africa-specific flight test programme,
made its South African public debut on 19 September 2006. Gripen is also in-service with the Czech Republic Air Force which has
taken delivery of all of its 14 aircraft (12 single-seat and 2
two-seaters) to meet its national, European and NATO defence needs.
Hungary also has 14 Gripen aircraft (12
single-seat and 2 two seaters). Both these countries are the first Gripen operators within NATO.
The United Kingdom’s (UK) Empire Test Pilots´ School (ETPS) is also
operating Gripen as its advanced fast jet platform for test pilots
worldwide.
GRIPEN JAS 39 Specifications |
Type |
Multirole
fighter |
Manufacturer |
Industrigruppen (IG) consortium of SAAB, Volvo and Ericsson |
Accommodation |
One pilot |
Armament |
one 27mm Mauser Bk27 cannon, 7 external hard
points and 2 wingtip rails, carrying up to six AIM-9 Sidewinder (Rb74), up
to four AIM-120 AMRAAM, up to four Rb72 Sky Flash, Darter, Meteor BVRAAM,
AGM-65 Maverick (Rb75), Rb15F, GBU-10/12/16 Paveway laser-guided, Mk
82/83/84 GP, KEPD-350, DWS39 munition dispenser, rocket pods, recon pods,
LITENING pod or ECM pods dependant on role |
Performance |
Max speed 1,320mph (2,125km/h) |
Wing Span |
27.5ft (8.4m) |
Length |
46.2ft (14.1m) |
Height |
14.7ft (4.50m) |
Weight |
Max Take off 27,560 lb (12,500 kg), empty
14,600 lb (6,620 kg) |
Powerplant |
one Volvo Flygmotor RM12 afterburning
turbofan, max thrust 18,100lb (80.51kN) |
Variants |
JAS 39A Production single-seat multi-role fighter; JAS 39B
two seat trainer |
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