ESTONIA

 

Population
Defence budget 2010
GDP 2009
Land area
Capital
Life expectancy
Population growth rate
1.3 million
Euros 246 million (US$300 million)
Euros 22.2 billion (US$27.2 billion)
42,300 sq kms (16,269 sq miles)
Tallinn (Population 404,000)
71 years
1.2 per cent
 
ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE
 
Total Armed Forces  
Army
Navy
Air Force
Defence League
Border Guard

4,300 (including about 2,000 conscripts)
300
300
10,000
2,250

The planned size of the mobilisation (wartime) structure is 16,000 personnel which includes about 8,000 from the Voluntary Defence League.

Conscription

Conscripts serve for between 8 to 11 months, depending on the education and role. Following conscript service personnel are called up for a short period of reserve training every five years.

Estonia is a participant in the Nordic Battle Group which has other contingents from Sweden, Finland, Norway and Ireland.
 

MINISTRY OF DEFENCE  

Contact Details

 

 

Ministry of Defence
Sakala 1
EE-15094 Tallinn
Estonia

Tel:  +372 640 6012
Fax: +372 640 6001


 

ARMY ORGANISATION

 

Army Strength: 4,300 personnel which includes 2,000 conscripts

The Army component of the Estonian Defence Forces consists of an infantry brigade and a homeland security structure.

 


Estonian Army Outline Organisation (Mechanised)

Estonian Army Outline Organisation

Note: The 3 x Infantry Battalions are named Kuperjanov, Pärnu and Viru

 


 

MAJOR ARMY EQUIPMENT

 

Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC)

20 x BTR-80 (Wheeled)

 

50 x Sisu XA-180 (Wheeled)

 

6 x Bv-206 (Tracked) (estimate)

Towed Artillery

24 x 105mm M 61-37

 

24 x 155 mm FH-70

Mortars (Mor)

50 x 81 mm (estimate in service)

 

100 x 120 mm 2S11 (estimate in service)

Anti-Tank (Atk)

10 x Milan ATGW

 

100 x 84 mm Carl Gustav

 

100 x PV-1110

Low Level Air Defence (LLAD)

Possibly 20+ x ZSU 23-2

 

25 x Mistral 2


The Estonian Defence League has 15 Military Districts with about 10,000 personnel.

 


 

NAVAL ORGANISATION

Navy Strength: approximately 300 personnel

The Estonian Navy is responsible for protecting the territorial waters of the Republic of Estonia and cooperation with the Baltic Naval Squadron.

The Baltic Naval Squadron - BALTRON was inaugurated in 1998. The main responsibility of BALTRON is to improve the co-operation between the Baltic States in the areas of naval defence and security. Constant readiness to contribute units to NATO-led operations is assured through BALTRON. Each Baltic state appoints one or two ships to BALTRON for certain period and staff members for one year.

There are bases at Tallinn and Miinisadam.

MAJOR NAVAL EQUIPMENT

 

NAVY EQUIPMENT

Corvette (FS)

1 x Admiral Pitka (76 mm gun)

Mine Hunter Coastal (MHC) 3 x Admiral Cowan (ex UK Sandown Class)
Minelayer (ML) 1 x Lindormen

AIR FORCE ORGANISATION

Air Force Strength: approximately 300 personnel

Outline Air Force Structure:

The small Estonian Air Force was re-established in December 1991 and consists of three units; Air Force Headquarters, the Ämari Air Base and Air Surveillance Wing.  The Air Force Headquarters has the Air Force Command and Control Centre included in its structure. The Command and Control Centre analyses the Air Force missions, manages the airspace, plans and controls the air defence, air attack and air transport flight operations.

The air surveillance system is currently being enhanced with the installation of the TPS-117 long-range primary radar.


 

MAJOR AIR FORCE EQUIPMENT

 

AIR FORCE EQUIPMENT

Transport (Tpt)

2 x AN-2 Colt

Training (Trg) 1 x PZL-104 Wilga
Helicopters (Hel) 3 x Robinson R44

CURRENT UNIT DEPLOYMENTS
(over platoon strength – 30 personnel. These are approximate figures)

NATO (ISAF) Afghanistan   150
NATO (KFOR) Kosovo   30